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Le. First Aid USMLE Step 1. Cardiovascular. 30e. 2020.

EMBRYOLOGY
Heart morphogenesis
Cardiac looping
Septation of the chambers
Heart embryology
Fetal circulation
Fetal-postnatal derivatives

ANATOMY
Pericardium
Coronary blood supply

PHYSIOLOGY
Cardiac output variables
Stroke volume
Contractility
Preload
Afterload
Myocardial oxygen demand
Cardiac output equations
Stroke volume
Ejection fraction
Cardiac output
Pulse pressure
Mean arterial pressure
Starling curves
Resistance, pressure, flow
Cardiac and vascular function curves
Pressure-volume loops and cardiac cycle
Pressure-volume loops and valvular disease
Aortic stenosis
Mitral regurgitation
Aortic regurgitation
Mitral stenosis
Splitting of S2
Physiologic splitting
Wide splitting
Fixed splitting
Paradoxical splitting
Auscultation of the heart
Heart murmurs
Systolic
Aortic stenosis
Mitral/tricuspid regurgitation
Mitral valve prolapse
Ventricular septal defect
Diastolic
Aortic regurgitation
Mitral stenosis
Continuous
Patent ductus arteriosus
Myocardial action potential
Pacemaker action potential
Electrocardiogram
Torsades de pointes
Congenital long QT syndrome
Brugada syndrome
Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
ECG tracings
Atrial natriuretic peptide
B-type (brain) natriuretic peptide
Baroreceptors and chemoreceptors
Normal cardiac pressures
Autoregulation
Capillary fluid exchange

PATHOLOGY
Congenital heart diseases
Congenital cardiac defect associations
Hypertension
Hyperlipidemia signs
Arteriosclerosis
Atherosclerosis
Aortic aneurysm
Traumatic aortic rupture
Aortic dissection
Ischemic heart disease manifestations
Evolution of myocardial infarction
Diagnosis of myocardial infarction
ECG localization of STEMI
Myocardial infarction complications
Acute coronary syndrome treatments
Cardiomyopathies
Heart failure
Shock
Cardiac tamponade
Bacterial endocarditis
Rheumatic fever
Syphilitic heart disease
Acute pericarditis
Myocarditis
Vasculitides
Cardiac tumors
Kussmaul sign
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia

PHARMACOLOGY
Hypertension treatment
Cardiac therapy
Calcium channel blockers
Hydralazine
Hypertensive emergency
Nitrates
Antianginal therapy
Ranolazine
Sacubitril
Lipid-lowering agents
Cardiac glycosides
Antiarrhythmics— sodium channel blockers (class I)
Antiarrhythmics— β-blockers (class II)
Antiarrhythmics—potassium channel blockers (class III)
Antiarrhythmics—calcium channel blockers (class IV)
Other antiarrhythmics
Ivabradine