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Public Health Sciences - Santé Publique


GENERALITIES



Epidemiology & Biostatistics


Observational studies
Clinical trial
Evaluation of diagnostic tests Likelihood ratio
Quantifying risk
Incidence vs prevalence
Precision vs Accuracy
Bias and study errors
Statistical distribution
Statistical hypotheses
Outcomes of statistical hypothesis testing
Confdence interval
Common statistical tests
Pearson correlation coefcient


Ethics


Core ethical principles
Informed consent
Consent for minors
Decision-making capacity
Advance directives
Surrogate decisionmaker
Confdentiality
Ethical situations
The Well Patient


Early developmental milestones
Car seats for children
Changes in the elderly

Healthcare Delivery


Disease prevention
Major medical insurance plans
Healthcare payment models
Medicare and Medicaid
Hospice care
Common causes of death (US) by age
Hospitalized conditions with frequent readmissions

Quality and Safety


Safety culture
Human factors design
PDSA cycle
Quality measurements
Swiss cheese model
Types of medical errors
Medical error analysis

EPIDEMIOLOGY



EPIDEMIOLOGY
- STUDY METHODS



Observational Studies



Case Study or Case Series
Cross-Sectional Study
Case-Control Study
Cohort Study
Studies of Heritability & Environment



Experimental Studies



Clinical Trial
Crossover Study
Meta-Analysis

EPIDEMIOLOGY
- BIAS



Types of Bias



Confounding Bias
Sampling Bias
Recall Bias
Selection Bias
Late-Look Bias



Reducing Bias



Blinding
Randomization


Prevalence, Incidence, & Duration



Sensitivity, Specifcity, &  Predictive Value



Odds Ratio & Relative Risk



Absolute Risk
Attributable Risk
Relative Risk
Odds Ratio
Precision, Accuracy, and Error



STATISTICS



STATISTICS
- MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY
& STATISTICAL DISTRIBUTION




STATISTICS
- STATISTICAL HYPOTHESIS



Type I Error (α)



Type II Error (β)



Power



STATISTICS
- STANDARD DEVIATION VERSUS ERROR



Confdence Intervals



STATISTICS
- t-TEST, ANOVA, AND CHI-SQUARE (χ2) TEST



STATISTICS
- CORRELATION COEFFICIENT



PUBLIC HEALTH



PUBLIC HEALTH
- FORMS OF DISEASE PREVENTION



Primary Disease Prevention



Secondary Disease Prevention



Tertiary Disease Prevention



PUBLIC HEALTH
- REPORTING AND MONITORING DISEASE



Reportable Diseases



Medical Surveillance



PUBLIC HEALTH
- GOVERNMENT FINANCING
OF MEDICAL INSURANCE




Medicare and Medicaid



Medicare Part A
Medicare Part B
Medicare Part D
Medicare Part C
Medicaid



PATIENT SAFETY & QUALIT Y
IMPROVEMENT




PATIENT SAFETY



QUALITY IMPROVEMENT



ETHICS



ETHICS
- AUTONOMY



ETHICS
- BENEFICENCE



ETHICS
- NONMALEFICENCE



ETHICS
- JUSTICE



ETHICS
- INFORMED CONSENT



ETHICS
- INFORMED ASSENT



ETHICS
- DECISION-MAKING CAPACITY



ETHICS
- LEGAL COMPETENCE



ETHICS
- ADVANCE DIRECTIVES



Types of Written Advance Directives



Oral Versus Written Advance Directives



ETHICS
- CONFIDENTIALITY



ETHICS
- MALPRACTICE



LIFE CYCLE



LIFE CYCLE
- DEVELOPMENT



Apgar Score



Scoring



LIFE CYCLE
- LOW BIRTH WEIGHT



LIFE CYCLE
- REFLEXES OF THE NEWBORN



LIFE CYCLE
- DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES



LIFE CYCLE
- INFANT DEPRIVATION



LIFE CYCLE
- CHILD ABUSE



LIFE CYCLE
- NORMAL CHANGES OF AGING



LIFE CYCLE
- NORMAL GRIEF



PSYCHOLOGY



PSYCHOLOGY
- INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT (IQ)



PSYCHOLOGY
- ERIK ERIKSON’S PSYCHOSOCIAL
DEVELOPMENT THEORY




PSYCHOLOGY
- CONDITIONING



Classical Conditioning



Operant Conditioning



Reinforcement Schedules



PSYCHOLOGY
- EGO DEFENSE MECHANISMS