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Dudek. BRS Embryology. 6e. 2014.


0. CONTENTS
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1. PREFERTILIZATION EVENTS

I. Sexual Reproduction
II. Chromosomes
III. Meiosis
IV. Oogenesis: Female Gametogenesis
V. Spermatogenesis: Male Gametogenesis
VI. Clinical Considerations
2. WEEK 1 OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT (DAYS 1–7)
I. Fertilization
II. Cleavage and Blastocyst Formation
III. Implantation
IV. Clinical Considerations
3. WEEK 2 OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT (DAYS 8–14)
I. Further Development of the Embryoblast
II. Further Development of the Trophoblast
III. Development of Extraembryonic Mesoderm
IV. Clinical Considerations
4. EMBRYONIC PERIOD (WEEKS 3–8)
I. General Considerations
II. Further Development of the Embryoblast
III. Vasculogenesis (De Novo Blood Vessel Formation)
IV. Hematopoiesis (Blood Cell Formation)
V. Clinical Considerations
5. CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
I. Formation of Heart Tube
II. Primitive Heart Tube Dilations
III. The Aorticopulmonary Septum
IV. The Atrial Septum
V. The Atrioventricular Septum
VI. The Interventricular Septum
VII. The Conduction System of the Heart
VIII. Coronary Arteries
IX. Development of the Arterial System
X. Development of the Venous System
6. PLACENTA AND AMNIOTIC FLUID
I. Formation of the Placenta
II. Placental Components: Decidua Basalis and Villous Chorion
III. Placental Membrane
IV. The Placenta as an Endocrine Organ
V. The Umbilical Cord
VI. Circulatory System of the Fetus
VII. Amniotic Fluid
VIII. Twinning
IX. Clinical Considerations
7. NERVOUS SYSTEM
I. Overview
II. Development of the Neural Tube
III. Neural Crest Cells
IV. Placodes
V. Vesicle Development of the Neural Tube
VI. Histogenesis of the Neural Tube
VII. Layers of the Early Neural Tube
VIII. Development of the Spinal Cord
IX. Development of the Myelencephalon
X. Development of the Metencephalon
XI. Development of the Mesencephalon
XII. Development of the Diencephalon, Optic Structures, and Hypophysis
XIII. Development of the Telencephalon
XIV. Development of the Sympathetic Nervous System
XV. Development of the Parasympathetic Nervous System
XVI. Development of the Cranial Nerves
XVII. Development of the Choroid Plexus
XVIII. Congenital Malformations of the Central Nervous System
8. EAR
I. Overview
II. The Internal Ear
III. The Membranous and Bony Labyrinths
IV. Middle Ear
V. External Ear
VI. Congenital Malformations of the Ear
9. EYE
I. Development of the Optic Vesicle
II. Development of other Eye Structures
III. Congenital Malformations of the Eye
10. DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
I. Overview
II. Derivatives of the Foregut
III. Derivatives of the Midgut
IV. Derivatives of the Hindgut
V. Anal Canal
VI. Mesenteries
11. RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
I. Upper Respiratory System
II. Lower Respiratory System
12. HEAD AND NECK
I. Pharyngeal Apparatus
II. Development of the Thyroid Gland
III. Development of the Tongue
IV. Development of the Face
V. Development of the Palate
VI. Development of the Mouth
VII. Development of the Nasal Cavities
VIII. Clinical Considerations
13. URINARY SYSTEM
I. Overview
II. Development of the Metanephros
III. Relative Ascent of the Kidneys
IV. Blood Supply of the Kidneys
V. Development of the Urinary Bladder
VI. Development of the Female Urethra
VII. Development of the Male Urethra
VIII. Clinical Considerations
IX. Development of the Suprarenal Gland
14. FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
I. The Indifferent Embryo
II. Development of the Gonads
III. Development of the Genital Ducts
IV. Development of the Primordia of External Genitalia
V. Tanner Stages of Female Sexual Development
VI. Clinical Considerations
15. MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
I. The Indifferent Embryo
II. Development of the Gonads
III. Development of the Genital Ducts
IV. Development of the Primordia of External Genitalia
V. Tanner Stages of Male Sexual Development
VI. Clinical Considerations
VII. Summary
16. INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
I. Skin
II. Hair and Nails
III. Mammary, Sweat, and Sebaceous Glands
IV. Teeth
17. SKELETAL SYSTEM
I. Skull
II. Vertebral Column
III. Ribs
IV. Sternum
V. Bones of the Limbs and Limb Girdles
VI. Osteogenesis
VII. General Skeletal Abnormalities
18. MUSCULAR SYSTEM
I. Skeletal Muscle
II. Smooth Muscle
III. Cardiac Muscle
IV. Clinical Considerations
19. UPPER LIMB
I. Overview of Development
II. Vasculature
III. Musculature
IV. Nerves: The Brachial Plexus
V. Rotation of the Upper Limb
VI. Skeletal
20. LOWER LIMB
I. Overview of Development
II. Vasculature
III. Musculature
IV. Nerves: The Lumbosacral Plexus
V. Rotation of the Lower Limb
VI. Skeletal
21. BODY CAVITIES
I. Formation of the Intraembryonic Coelom
II. Partitioning of the Intraembryonic Coelom
III. Positional Changes of the Diaphragm
IV. Clinical Considerations
22. PREGNANCY
I. Endocrinology of Pregnancy
II. Pregnancy Dating
III. Pregnancy Milestones
IV. Prenatal Diagnostic Procedures
V. Fetal Distress During Labor (Intrapartum)
VI. The Apgar Score
VII. Puerperium
VIII. Lactation
IX. Small-for-Gestational Age (SGA) Infant
X. Collection and Storage of Umbilical Cord Blood (UCB)
23. TERATOLOGY
I. Introduction
II. Infectious Agents
III. Torch Infections
IV. Childhood Vaccinations
V. Category X Drugs (Absolute Contraindication In Pregnancy)
VI. Category D Drugs (Definite Evidence of Risk to Fetus)
VII. Chemical Agents
VIII. Recreational Drugs
IX. Ionizing Radiation